5: HEARTBREAK AT GARFIELD’S LAWNFIELD

The weather was perfect as we made the 12-mile jaunt from the motel to downtown Niles, Ohio. My chauffeur’s GPS took us right to the site – the National McKinley Birthplace Memorial. As soon as I was pulled from my protective case, I couldn’t believe my painted resin eyes. I had expected to see a house, but instead a huge, dirty-white marble monstrosity stood directly in front of me. I could see numerous columns throughout the structure and there was a statue of McKinley situated inside the memorial; but no house. All I could do was shake my head – but then again, that’s what bobble heads do.

This was the National McKinley Birthplace Memorial alright; it just wasn’t on the site of our 25th President’s birth. What I found was cool was the fact that former President William Howard Taft dedicated this memorial on October 5, 1917 and Helen McKinley unveiled the marble statue of her assassinated brother.
I am standing at the feet of William McKinley’s statue; which was carved from a single 35-ton block of marble. McKinley is depicted as he gave his final speech at the Temple of Music in Buffalo one day before he was cut down in the prime of his life.
I’ve always looked up to President McKinley, and this time was no different. The 12-foot likeness of the President made me look extremely small – but then again, I’m only eight inches tall.
There was a small McKinley museum in a wing of the Memorial, but for some strange reason my photographer had a brain fart and didn’t photograph me near some of the President’s artifacts. I would have looked good standing on one of the chairs or on the desk; but instead he captured an image without me in it.

We strolled around the memorial for some time; and at one point we discovered that McKinley’s birth site was actually located about two blocks down Main Street. I was placed back into the camera bag and I was carried the short distance to the birthplace. Once there, I was thrilled to see there was a house next to a historical plaque that stated: William McKinley birthplace. It turned out that the wooden two-story grey house was not the authentic birth home, but was a reconstructed version that sat on the original site. The original Colonial-style home that McKinley was born in stood on that site until a few years before he was assassinated. Due to the fact that it sat on prime real estate in downtown Niles, the house was dismantled and moved. It had been moved a couple of times, turned into a museum, then the original birthplace home was destroyed by fire in 1937.

I am standing in front of the reconstructed house that represented William McKinley’s birthplace in Niles, Ohio. McKinley was born at this site on January 29, 1843.
Even though the house was not the original building that McKinley was born in, it resembled the original and I thought it was better than simply seeing the historic marker at the site.
This is a 1912 photograph of William McKinley’s original birthplace after it had been moved to Tibbetts Corners, just east of downtown Niles, and turned into a museum.

It was 10:30am and time to leave one Ohio Presidential birthplace and head for another. The 46-mile drive along the back roads took about an hour; but even with our GPS, we initially drove past the site in Moreland Hills. A building and some trees at the Village Hall property helped hide the birthplace cabin of James A. Garfield; however, as we drove past we saw the historical marker and doubled back. Once on the property, I was carried along a dirt pathway and up to the log cabin that turned out to be a replica of the original Garfield birthplace. Near that cabin we saw a bronze statue of a youthful James Garfield.

James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, was born near this replica cabin on November 19, 1831. James’ father had built the original cabin in 1830 and the future President lived there until 1856; albeit fatherless for most of that time as his dad died when young James was two. As it turned out, James Garfield was the last President born in a log cabin. I stood on one of the window sills and near the front door, but for some reason my photographer didn’t capture those images. I am thinking I might have to replace him as my primary photographer if he doesn’t shape up.
The life-sized bronze statue of a youthful James Garfield, with books in one hand and a farming hoe in the other, accurately depicted one of the hardest working young men who would later become President. Due to his work ethic; his intelligence; and his dedication to our country; James A. Garfield is one of my favorite Presidents – not counting Thomas Jefferson, of course!

Our stay at the Garfield birth site lasted roughly 40 minutes; at which time we left James’ first home and headed for his last private home – Lawnfield. With the temperature hitting the low 90s, we arrived in Mentor, Ohio and easily found the home of our 20th President; one that he originally called his “Mentor Farm”. We had planned on purchasing a ticket to tour the main house; that is until we were told that photography of the interior was prohibited. I was very disappointed in the decision to boycott the tour; but I was more disappointed that photographs were banned. I bet there were postcards for sale in the gift shop that featured the interior of Lawnfield. Sad thing for me was the fact that I stayed awake last night and envisioned myself standing on Garfield’s bed. Wait a minute – I stay awake every night; but that’s besides the point!

When 45-year old James Garfield purchased this home and property in 1876, he called it his “Mentor Farm”. Soon after the purchase he added 19 additional rooms to accommodate his large family. During the election of 1880, Garfield delivered speeches from the front porch while the media camped out on the lawn. The media dubbed the place “Lawnfield” and the name stuck.
Garfield won the election in 1880, largely thanks to the speeches he delivered from the front porch that I’m standing near. It was the first successful “Front Porch Campaign” in U.S. history. When James Garfield left Mentor for Washington after his election, he never returned to his beloved Lawnfield.
I found this sign posted to the front door of Lawnfield ironic. Had that placard been posted at the entrance to the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Passenger Terminal in Washington D.C. on July 2, 1881, Garfield may have lived past the age of 49.

Lawnfield appeared to be an immaculate and impressive home; once again, I was so disappointed at the decision to not go inside. Perhaps I will get the chance to return to this site in the future and maybe then the rules will soften. At one point, however, I was carried up onto the porch and I looked through one of the windows. It was at that moment I figured someone would call me a ‘Peeping Tom’; which meant we needed to get off the porch and head to the museum. Located some one hundred yards or so behind Lawnfield was a museum dedicated to the life and times of James Garfield. The museum was amazing and it featured a lot of authentic Garfield artifacts; including the Bible that he was sworn-in on as President, the hat he was wearing when he was shot, and a life-like exhibit of the President on his deathbed. All of the good stuff was behind glass; likely to keep bobble heads like me from standing on them. For some unknown reason, however, I was not photographed near any of the artifacts; that may have been because my photographer was yelled at for taking flash pictures during the first twenty minutes we were there. Go figure; it’s not like him, or me, to ‘bend’ any rules. Even without me in any of the following photos, I wanted to share a few of the cool ones from inside the museum. I really need to come back to this place at some point!

On that fateful day in Washington D.C., July 2, 1881, James Garfield was wearing this hat when he was shot twice by Charles Guiteau at the railroad station as the President was headed for a vacation.
This scene depicts a dying James Garfield with his wife Lucretia at his side in Elberton, New Jersey. At his doctor’s orders, Garfield was taken by train in early September to the seaside town to escape the extreme heat of Washington. President Garfield’s condition worsened and he died on September 19, 1881; exactly 200 days after taking the oath of office as our 20th President.
In the foreground of this photo is the Bible that Garfield placed his hand on when he took the Presidential Oath of Office on March 4, 1881. Since this display was in close proximity to the front desk, this flash photo was the last that my photographer captured before getting yelled at by the authority.

It was late in the afternoon on Tuesday July 16, 2013 and it was time to find a motel in the vicinity. We had chosen to stay the night in Mentor as the last stop of our trip, before we returned home to Michigan, was on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio; which was only 20 miles away. Once we made it to our room at the Holiday Inn, I took my position for the night next to the TV where I could watch for anything that went bump in the night. The only thing I saw of interest was when my photographer stubbed his toe as he headed for the bathroom at about 3:00am. If I could’ve laughed, it would have been then! All throughout the night I thought about James Garfield; from his humble beginnings to his rise to the highest position on the face of the earth. I also couldn’t get the image of him lying on his deathbed; shot by a lunatic because the President didn’t offer him a job. I was anxious, and nervous at the same time, as the next day we would visit the tomb of James Garfield.

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Thomas Watson

My name is Thomas Watson and I've been a U.S. history fanatic since I was 9 years old. In 2013, I decided to take my passion to the next level when I purchased a Thomas Jefferson bobble head with the sole intention of photographing that bobble head at Presidential sites. From that first day on July 10, 2013 at Spiegel Grove in Fremont, Ohio, this journey has taken on a life of its own. Now, nearly 40,000 miles later, I thought it was time to share the experiences, stories, and photos of Jefferson's travels. Keep in mind, this entire venture has been done with the deepest respect for the men who held the office as our President; no matter what their political affiliations, personal ambitions, or public scandals may have been. This blog is intended to be a true tribute to the Presidents of the United States and this story will be told Through the Eyes of Jefferson. I hope you enjoy the ride!

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