33. ANGUISH ONBOARD AIR FORCE ONE

The alarm clock went off at precisely 6:00am; which was the normal wake-up time for any trip that I’ve been on with Bob Moldenhauer.  It was Sunday September 7, 2014 and we weren’t very far away from a handful of historic Presidential aircraft. Before we drove to the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, however, we wanted to stop at Woodland Cemetery and visit the graves of Orville and Wilbur Wright.  I was in the backseat of the Avenger for the nine-mile jaunt to the 200-acre burial ground in Dayton, Ohio. Once we made it inside the cemetery, which was one of the oldest garden cemeteries in the country, we had no trouble locating the Wright family plot that was situated along Wright Brothers Lane.

Located in Dayton’s Woodland Cemetery, we visited the Wright family plot where we saw the graves of Orville and Wilbur Wright, their sister Katharine; and their parents Milton and Susan Wright.
Wilbur Wright, who along with his brother Orville, invented and flew the first heavier-than-air machine. Wilbur died of typhoid fever on May 30, 1912 at the age of 45.
Orville Wright, who along with his brother Wilbur, invented and flew the first heavier-than-air machine. Orville was the pilot during history’s first airplane flight. Orville died from a heart attack on January 30, 1948 at the age of 76.
On December 17, 1903, Orville Wright piloted ‘The Wright Flyer’ at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina. Wilbur Wright was pictured running alongside the wingtip as history was made.

The Wright burial plot featured a large stone at one end that featured the lettering WRIGHT inscribed on its face. That stone marker was surrounded by three flagpoles. On the opposite side of the plot we noticed three small granite markers – one for Wilbur on the left; another for sister Katherine in the center; and Orville’s marker was on the right.  In the center of the plot we could see the grave markers of the Wright Brother’s parents Susan and Milton Wright that were somewhat obscured in the greenery.

After a 15-minute visit with the Wright’s, we had time to see one additional grave in Woodland – the final resting place of Johnny Morehouse.  Back in the 1860’s, the five-year old boy was playing near the Miami & Erie Canal near his home and fell into the water.  His faithful dog pulled the lad out, but it was too late – Johnny had drowned.  Legend has it that several days after the boy was laid to rest in Woodland, the dog was seen standing guard over the grave; and he stayed there morning, noon and night.  Townspeople began to worry about the dog’s health and would leave scraps of food for it at the gravesite.  Today, the ornate tombstone that marks Johnny’s grave is of a dog looking skyward with a small boy laying at its feet. When I heard Bob tell that story of Johnny Morehouse to my photographer, I could feel my resin-filled heart nearly break; I have a soft spot for children and dogs.

The grave of five-year old Johnny Morehouse who drowned on August 14, 1860. For a few months in 2008, it had been rumored that the grave had been vandalized. The fact was the dog’s head had fallen off due to age, but since has been repaired and re-attached.
Over the years, witnesses have said they have seen the boy and his dog running throughout the cemetery. Others have reported hearing the sounds of Johnny’s laughter as his dog barks.
Most impressive are the reports that people have seen what appears to be the statue of the dog breathing. Some have put their hands directly under the dog’s stone nostrils and felt these breaths. Do you believe in ghosts?

From Woodland Cemetery, it was a short six-mile drive to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and the museum that was associated with it.  We had about 20 minutes before the museum opened and we were third in line.  The reason for our need to be early was the fact that visitors wanting to visit the Presidential aircraft hangar had to get tickets for a shuttle; and the first 30 people in line would be on the only bus onto the base that day. As planned, we had our tickets for the shuttle, although that bus didn’t depart the museum until 9:45am.  That gave us roughly 30 minutes to see the museum.

I was carried around the museum in my case; but the top was left open so I could see some of the antique and historic aircraft that were on display.  The one airplane that I was thrilled to see was a B-29 bomber known as ‘Bockscar’.  On August 9, 1945, ‘Bockscar’ was flown over Nagasaki, Japan and its crew dropped the world’s second atomic bomb.

Alongside ‘Bockscar’ I saw a replica of ‘Fat Man’; the atomic bomb that was detonated over Nagasaki.  The reproduction of the bomb was painted yellow and had black bands around its body.  When I used my imagination, it reminded me of a giant goldfish cracker.  But in reality, the original ‘Fat Man’ killed 35,000 Japanese people instantly when it was detonated over their city.  It would take a lot of goldfish crackers to kill that many people.

In less than six weeks, I saw the only two aircraft in world history to drop atomic bombs on cities with the intent to kill its people – the ‘Enola Gay’ and ‘Bockscar’. I realize that the decision to drop those atomic bombs was to end World War II; and it worked. My only hope is that nuclear weapons are never used again for any reason – period!

The B-29 bomber known as ‘Bockscar’ that dropped a ‘Fat Man’ nuclear bomb on August 9, 1945 over the Japanese city of Nagasaki.
On the historic nuclear bombing mission over Japan, Major Charles W. Sweeney was the pilot of ‘Bockscar’. During the mission over Nagasaki, the plane’s nose art was not there.
When ‘Bockscar’ dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, 35,000 people were killed and 44% of the city was destroyed. To date, it was the last nuclear weapon used in wartime.
This is a replica of the ‘Fat Man’ atomic bomb that was dropped over Nagasaki, Japan. The acutal bomb had a blast yield equivalent to 21 kilotons of TNT.

It was time to board the shuttle bus for the short trip onto Wright-Patterson Air Force base and to the hangar where the retired Presidential aircraft were on display.  My photographer carried me onto the bus and the three of us made sure we were in the front seat.  Logistics were important for this visit because we had only one hour to tour the hangar before we had to be back on the bus. Mongo had a plan in place and he had my cameraman and I well-prepared for our time inside the hangar.

The ride from the museum to the hangar took about ten minutes.  During that time, our guide spoke to the passengers and provided information about what we would see.  He talked about the rules; he spoke about the history of Wright-Patterson; and he gave folks a chance to ask a few questions.  And wouldn’t you know it, my photographer had a question!

“Can you tell us any information about the Roswell aliens that are being held at Wright-Patterson?”, said Tom with a wry smile.

The guide laughed and said that others have asked about the “so-called” aliens as well.  He said that there had been a Halloween party on the base and some extraterrestrial alien dummies had been hung up for decoration.  When the party was finished, the aliens were taken down; but they were not put into storage.  A group of tourists that walked past the room saw the prop aliens; thought they were real; and that’s how the story got traction.

I could tell that my cameraman didn’t buy his story and neither did I. The Roswell aliens were transported to Wright-Patterson in 1947 and they are still there today; hidden and preserved in the mysterious Hangar 18.

We were the first ones off the bus and we hurriedly went inside the hangar – the clock was ticking and we had only 45 minutes to see everything. There were a lot of aircraft inside the large building, but we were focused on visiting a certain one first – Air Force One.  When I first laid eyes on the huge silver, white and blue bird with the words ‘UNITED STATES OF AMERICA’ emblazoned above the windows, all I could envision was JFK and Jackie as they came out of the rear door in Dallas before they took their seats in the Presidential limousine.

SAM 26000 Air Force One was used by eight Presidents; but it was most famous as the plane that took JFK to Dallas in 1963 and brought his body home to Washington after the assassination. 
President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy after they deplaned Air Force One at Love Field in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963.
SAM 26000 entered service in 1962 during the Kennedy administration and was replaced in Presidential service in 1972, although it was kept as a backup. The plane was officially retired in 1998.
I am standing on the left-wing engine of SAM 26000 Air Force One.

The plane was beautiful and I posed for dozens of photos all around the exterior.  I especially wanted to have photos taken of me with the painted American flag and the 26000 that was emblazoned onto the tail. I was excited as I was carried from side to side to get the best photo angle possible that replicated some photos from 1963.  Next to the Wright Flyer, this was the most famous and historic airplane in American history.

It was time to board the plane to see the interior; I was carried up the steps located at the front of the aircraft.  Once inside, the first thing I saw was the cockpit and all of the controls the pilot used to fly that magnificent bird.  Headed aftward, I was carried down the narrow aisleway; made even more narrow by the plexiglass walls that were installed to keep bobble heads like me from standing on any of the plane’s furnishings.

Roughly halfway back, we stopped at a section of the plane that had been famously photographed on November 22, 1963 as Air Force One sat on the tarmac at Love Field in Dallas.  It was the 16-foot square room where Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn-in as the 36th President only two hours and eight minutes after John F. Kennedy was assassinated.  Federal district judge Sarah T. Hughes administered the oath to Johnson at 2:38pm CST.  Nine minutes after Johnson took his left hand off of JFK’s personal Catholic missal (there was not a Bible onboard the plane), Air Force One departed Love Field for Washington with JFK’s casket situated in the plane’s tail section. 

It was at this spot on Air Force One where Lyndon Johnson took the Oath of Office following the assassination of President Kennedy on November 22, 1963.
Federal district judge Sarah T. Hughes administered the Presidential Oath of Office to Lyndon B. Johnson onboard Air Force One at 2:38pm CST. Vice President Johnson was flanked by his wife Lady Bird and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.

As we reached the back of the plane, we saw the spot where four of the plane’s seats had been removed on November 22, 1963 to make room for JFK’s casket.  Although the seats were re-attached after the tragic events in Dallas, I could see the repaired saw cut in the bulkhead that was made by Secret Service agents as they struggled to get the casket situated inside the plane. Across the aisle from the area where the seats had been removed was a small private room where Jackie Kennedy rode during the return trip to Washington.  I couldn’t imagine her sorrow; her shock; and her despair. 

These four seats to my left, in the tail section of Air Force One, were removed on November 22, 1963 to make room for the casket of John F. Kennedy for the flight back to Washington.
Behind me is the repaired saw cut area where Secret Service agents had to cut the aft bulkhead as they struggled to get JFK’s casket onboard Air Force One.

There was so much history made on SAM 26000; and as I was held in the rear of the plane, it was as though I could envision our slain President’s casket sitting in its place with grieving and shocked people all throughout the aircraft.

At the rear door of the plane, I stood on the interior latch that was situated directly below the plane’s famous Presidential seal.  As I stood there, all I could think about was when John F. Kennedy and his wife walked through that door at Love Field in Dallas; they were smiling as the large crowd cheered. At that moment, JFK had only 45 minutes to live.

As I stood on the rear door hatch of Air Force One, I envisioned President and Mrs. Kennedy as they walked through this door in Dallas and into the history books.
President and Mrs. Kennedy had every reason to smile as they walked through the rear door of Air Force One in Dallas. There was no way they could’ve known what would happen just 45 minutes later.

Next on our list was a Lockheed aircraft known as ‘Columbine III’; which was the Presidential plane that preceded SAM 26000 and took the place of ‘Columbine II’ – the first official Air Force One.  Dwight Eisenhower flew in ‘Columbine III’ from 1954 until he left office in January 1961.  Ike had named the plane after the state flower of Colorado in honor of his wife Mamie. Although ‘Columbine III’ was a Presidential aircraft, it lacked the aura of Kennedy’s plane and didn’t appear to be as streamline either.  It looked like a typical air force plane; complete with an all silver-colored fuselage and three vertical stabilizers; or tail fins.

After I posed for a few photos alongside the nose of the plane, which was where the painted logo was affixed to the aircraft, I was carried inside for a quick tour.  The interior was nothing special; it had seats and tables running along the main aisleway.  At one point, I saw a mannequin of Eisenhower that was situated in one of the seats. At first, the figurine of Ike startled me as I didn’t expect to see anyone sitting in a seat.

The nose and cockpit area of ‘Columbine III’, the plane that President Eisenhower used as Air Force One from 1954 until he left office in 1961.
I am standing at the door to Eisenhower’s ‘Columbine III’. Ike had flown on three different planes during his Presidency – Columbine, Columbine II, and III. It was ‘Columbine II’ that was the first Presidential aircraft to use the call sign Air Force One.
As I was carried through the interior of ‘Columbine III’, I was startled when I saw the figurine of Eisenhower sitting in a seat. At first, I thought it was Howie Mandel and I was on ‘America’s Got Talent’.

I was hustled through the plane because there were still a couple of airplanes that we needed to see and there wasn’t much time left to see them. The next aircraft that that we visited looked like a giant blue and silver bald eagle; it was called ‘The Independence’ and was used by Harry S Truman from 1947 to 1953.  Although the eagle motif was only of the head and a few tail feathers, it was the first Presidential plane to sport a distinctive painted exterior.  Truman named the plane after his hometown of Independence, Missouri.  In October 1950, Truman flew to Wake Island in ‘The Independence’ to meet with General MacArthur and discuss the Korean War situation.

With a paint scheme of a blue and silver eagle, ‘The Independence’ was the official Presidential airplane of President Truman from 1947 to 1953.
President Harry Truman walks with President Prio Socarras of Cuba after the two landed in Washington D.C. on ‘The Independence’.

Once I was carried off ‘The Independence’, we quickly scurried over to one last aircraft of interest – FDR’s ‘Sacred Cow’.  In 1943, Franklin Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. President to fly onboard an airplane.  But in February 1945, FDR made his first and only flight on ‘Sacred Cow’ when he travelled to the Yalta Conference in it.  Two months later, Roosevelt died.

My photographer tried to capture an image of me alongside Roosevelt’s plane, but with several people already on the steps and with our time running out, that photo never worked out. It was alright because our time inside that large museum/hangar was a free-for-all; a frenzy of 30 people all trying to get their pictures without a lot of time. Bob had mapped out a great strategy that we stuck to, and that scheme allowed us to be alone with JFK’s Air Force One; and that was the most important plane to us. SAM 26000 was the true jewel of the Wright-Patterson fleet, and I was proud to have been up close and personal with it; even though it brought back a flood of sad memories of 1963.

As we rode the shuttle bus back to the Visitor’s Center, my thoughts centered on John F. Kennedy. I felt closer than ever to our slain 35th President. After all, in the past five months, I had stood on the spot where Kennedy was shot; I was in the room where he was pronounced dead; I was in the room where he delivered his last speech; I stood on his grave marker in Arlington; and I was on Air Force One that brought him to Dallas and returned his body back to Washington. In my mind, the only JFK site left for me to visit was the car he was riding in when he was assassinated.

It was about 11:15am when we got back to the Avenger.  Although our Presidential sites were finished for that trip, Bob and my photographer wanted to make a quick stop at an old friend’s house before we hit the road for home. Don and Amy Hall lived just north of Dayton and my two travel companions had known Amy since the 1970’s. That stop proved to be a great reunion.  Sadly for me, I was not introduced to the Hall’s; although from my case I could hear my photographer and Bob talk about some of the experiences that I’ve encountered and places we’ve visited. I began to wonder if Tom was embarrassed to introduce me to his friends.

Don and Amy Hall listen to stories of our Presidential adventures in the backyard of their home. I think I would’ve looked pretty good standing on the wooden table near Don, but that never happened.

After our 90-minute visit with Don and Amy was finished, I was placed back onto my usual position in the backseat and we headed for home. One of the main conversations on the road back to Michigan was centered on the next trip – a short jaunt across our state to meet Jimmy Carter in Grand Rapids. I had hoped my photographer wouldn’t be too embarrassed to introduce me to President and Rosalynn Carter; I would love to have my photo taken while I was in the hands of a President. Either way, I had only two weeks to rest before my close encounter with our 39th President! 

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Thomas Watson

My name is Thomas Watson and I've been a U.S. history fanatic since I was 9 years old. In 2013, I decided to take my passion to the next level when I purchased a Thomas Jefferson bobble head with the sole intention of photographing that bobble head at Presidential sites. From that first day on July 10, 2013 at Spiegel Grove in Fremont, Ohio, this journey has taken on a life of its own. Now, nearly 40,000 miles later, I thought it was time to share the experiences, stories, and photos of Jefferson's travels. Keep in mind, this entire venture has been done with the deepest respect for the men who held the office as our President; no matter what their political affiliations, personal ambitions, or public scandals may have been. This blog is intended to be a true tribute to the Presidents of the United States and this story will be told Through the Eyes of Jefferson. I hope you enjoy the ride!

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