318: A TEN-YEAR-OLD’S LOVE FOR HISTORY, AND SQUIRRELS, BECAME ENRICHED AT LAWNFIELD

My photographer was up and at ’em by the dawn’s early light on Saturday morning November 16. 2024. From my position alongside the television set in our room at the Holiday Inn Express in Mentor, Ohio, I watched as Tom quietly got ready to take on the day. He did his best to stay stealth as his wife, Vicki, and ten-year-old granddaughter, Reese Fiscelli, were still sound asleep.

While my cameraman and I are accustomed to non-stop stimulation during our Presidential adventures, an incredible day like we experienced at Hiram College on Friday had put the two girls into history overload. But since the day’s first scheduled stop, which was the James A. Garfield National Historic Site, didn’t open until ten o’clock, we had more than enough time for Vicki and Reese to recharge their batteries.

Although Vicki has accompanied my photographer and I on a countless number of trips since 2013, this ‘Life of Garfield Tour’ was Reese’s first adventure with her grandfather and me. I loved watching the fourth grader as she interacted with Tim Garfield and his friends during the previous day’s visit at Hiram College. And now, as Day Two was about to begin, I was anxious to see her reaction when we visit the other two sites left on the Garfield Trail, which was the President’s ‘Mentor Farm’ known as Lawnfield, and the Garfield Memorial in Lake View Cemetery.

From the moment Tom’s wife rolled out of the sack around eight-fifteen until we left the hotel, it seemed as though “Nana” was moving in slow motion. I laughed to myself when my photographer kept mentioning she needed to pick up the pace, which was followed by, “We’re only two miles from the house. We have plenty of time to get there by ten o’clock. See Reese, this is what we have to put up with when we travel with your Papa.”

Finally, at 9:42am, we were in the Jeep and ready to rock and roll. Miraculously, everything seemed to be back on schedule, until I heard a voice from the driver’s seat say, “We need to find Reese something to eat, and they didn’t have free breakfast at that hotel. Please find a place where we can pick up a couple of bagels.” I nearly fell out of my camera case. But Tom kept his cool; he scoured the internet for a minute or so, and he set his GPS for a place called Bruegger’s Bagels, which was roughly five miles down the road.

Once the two girls had their bagels in hand, we arrived at the James A. Garfield National Historic Site at 9:58am. That’s right – even with all of the foot-dragging, lollygagging, and a visit to an out-of-the-way bagel shop, we were still two minutes early. And in a sense, we were even earlier than that as the first tour of the home didn’t start until 10:15am.

Reese shook with anticipation as our tour guide, Jeff, led us from the Visitor Center Museum to Lawnfield, the historic home of President James A. Garfield and his family. I was excited as well; after all, it had been over five years since my last visit to the historic home and I wondered what changes to the decor had been made to the interior.

After moving his growing family out of the Hiram home, James Garfield purchased the large farmhouse in front of us in 1876. Garfield not only needed the extra room so he could teach his young sons about farming, but he also moved to a different county for political reasons as well. A year or so after moving in, Garfield had an additional eleven rooms added to the home to accommodate his ever-expanding family, which included his mother, Eliza. During the Presidential election of 1880, James conducted what became the first successful ‘Front Porch Campaign’ from the home, which became dubbed ‘Lawnfield’ by the media who camped out on the lawn to cover the campaign.

On February 28, 1881, President-elect Garfield walked out of the front door of Lawnfield for the last time as he boarded a train for Washington and into the history books. Before he left, Garfield stood before a large and enthusiastic crowd of admirers and said, “What awaits me I cannot now speak of; but I shall carry to the discharge of duties that lie before me, to the problems and dangers I may meet, a sense of your confidence and your love, which will always be answered by my gratitude. Neighbors, friends, constituents… farewell.” James A. Garfield left his home, and Mentor, behind for good.

Following the President’s death from an assassin’s bullet on September 19, 1881, Lucretia Garfield, now a 49-year-old widow, returned to her Mentor farmhouse where she continued to raise their children. Four years after the assassination, the former First Lady and her family added a Memorial Library wing to the home, which set a precedent for Presidential libraries. Mrs. Garfield lived on and off at Lawnfield for the rest of her life, which ended in California on March 14, 1918. Joseph Rudolph, who was Lucretia’s brother, lived in the home until his death in 1934. Two years later, the Garfield children donated the house and its furnishings to the Western Reserve Historical Society to use as a museum.

Once we had followed Jeff into the home, I thought Reese was going to faint from excitement. At one point, I heard the ten-year-old say to her grandmother, “I can’t believe how big and beautiful this house is. I need to ask my daddy to build us a house like this one. It’s the most amazing home I’ve ever seen.”

There were a handful of rooms inside Lawnfield that were decorated for Christmas, including the Parlor and Memorial Library. But it was when we entered the decorated Dining Room that I nearly fell out of Tom’s hand from laughter. As we stood in the room where the Garfield’s ate their meals, Reese commented on the food on the Garfield’s table. Seconds later, I heard my photographer say, “I don’t think that’s a ham, Reese. I think that might be squirrel.” The youngster was stunned and replied, “Awwwww, don’t say that. I love squirrels.”

Since a photo is worth a thousand words, please take a moment to check out our morning at Lawnfield, as well as the Visitor Center Museum behind the home, with 37,000 words-worth of images.

James A. Garfield purchased his “Mentor Farm” in 1876, which consisted of 118 acres. Within a year, the Congressman added 11 rooms and an additional 40 acres of land.
I’m standing on the impressive porch of Lawnfield. It was from this same porch where Congressman James Garfield delivered dozens of campaign speeches during the summer and fall of 1880, which helped him get elected as our 20th President.
On October 25, 1880, Congressman Garfield stood on the porch behind me and delivered a speech to a large group of Black Civil War veterans. Garfield said, “You were not made free merely to be allowed to vote, but in order to enjoy an equality of opportunity in the race of life, and to stand equal before the law.”
After being inspired by ‘Lucretia Garfield’ the previous day at Hiram College, Reese wanted to stand in the footsteps of Mrs. Garfield on the porch of Lawnfield.
During the campaign of 1880, Congressman Garfield posed with his family on the porch of his “Mentor Farm”. Garfield was flanked by his mother Eliza and wife Lucretia, while 13-year-old daughter Mollie stood behind her parents.
James Garfield once stood on this spot late in his campaign and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, all the doors of my house are open to you. The hand of every member of my family is outstretched to you. Our hearts greet you, and we ask you to come in.”
My photographer’s granddaughter took a moment to reflect on the historic porch where she stood. Now let’s follow Reese inside the home where we were welcomed into the world of James and Lucretia Garfield.
This was the Entrance Hallway inside Lawnfield. During the 1880 campaign, Lucretia stood in this hallway and greeted visitors, including former President Ulysses S. Grant, who had come to see her husband.
I’m standing in the Summer Bedroom used by James and Lucretia. The secretary desk in the corner was owned and used by the President.
Our tour guide, Jeff, said he believed this ornate hat rack in the Entrance Hallway was owned by the Garfield’s.
Decorated for Christmas, this room where I’m standing was the Parlor. In September 1880, James Garfield sat in this room with Ulysses S. Grant, Senator Roscoe Conklin, and Senator John Logan and “hammered-out” their differences within the Republican Party. The meeting was called ‘The Treaty of Mentor’.
The piano in the far corner of the Parlor was a 13th birthday present to daughter Mollie.
I’m in the first-floor bedroom of Eliza Garfield, the President’s mother. Eliza was the first mother of a President to live in the White House with her son. There were seven images of James Garfield in this room.
The Garfield’s Dining Room table was outfitted with Christmas dinner. James often gave his kids spelling tests while the family sat at this table for dinner. This was the moment when my photographer asked Reese if she could spell “Squirrel Stew”.
The tiles around the Dining Room fireplace were original and painted by Lucretia Garfield and several of her children. The plates and dishes in the cabinet were used by the Garfield’s in the White House.
Once Jeff led us upstairs, our first stop was in the Memorial Library, which was added by Lucretia in 1885. The piano directly behind me belonged to the Garfield’s oldest son, Harry.
The ornated desk to my far left was a Wooton Desk, created for President Garfield by the Wooton Desk Company. Owner William Wooton had made similar desks for Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes.
I’m always impressed by a nice bust and the bust of James Garfield behind me was created by American artist Preston Powers and presented to the President’s widow following the assassination.
I’m standing in the fireproof vault Lucretia had constructed in the Memorial Library. The wreath above me was sent to the family by Queen Victoria on behalf of the English people and displayed during President Garfield’s funeral. Lucretia had the wreath sent to Chicago where it was preserved in wax.
The area where the Christmas tree stood in front of the bay window was where a dual family wedding took place on June 14, 1888. Mollie Garfield married Joseph Stanley-Brown, and Harry Garfield married Belle Mason in the ceremony held in the Memorial Library.
This upstairs bedroom was where the Garfield’s youngest sons, Irvin and Abram, slept. The boys were 8 and 10 years old when their father was elected President.
Now I’m in the Garfield’s Winter Bedroom, which was located on the second floor of Lawnfield. The portrait directly above me was of Eliza, who died at the age of three from diphtheria. The portrait on the far wall was Edward, who died before the age of two from whooping cough.
When Lucretia returned to Lawnfield following the death of her husband, she used this room as her primary bedroom.
Tom’s granddaughter Reese was fascinated by Mollie Garfield, especially the size of her bedroom. Reese used her camera to snap this image of the room. (Photo by Reese Fiscelli)
I’m standing in the upstairs Snuggery, which was used as James Garfield’s office and study. The Congressman went to this room to escape the reporters, and he loved to sit in his favorite reading chair to relax with a good book.
As our tour group returned to the first floor, Reese suggested she pose on the landing above the Reception Hall for a photo. This image was exactly how Reese had described what she wanted to her grandfather.

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Inside the Visitor Center Museum, I posed next to a display which replicated the inauguration of James A. Garfield on March 4, 1881. Garfield was administered the oath by Chief Justice Morrison Waite.
“I, James Abram Garfield, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”
I’m standing above the Bible used during the inauguration of President Garfield on March 4, 1881.
During the inauguration, this Bible was open to Proverbs 21:1 – the verse reads, “The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, like the rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes”.
The leather boots and top hat below me were worn by President Garfield.
This rubber stamp of Garfield’s signature was used by the President.
The display I’m standing above featured a program for Garfield’s Inaugural Ball on March 4, 1881, as well as the President’s Inaugural Address inscribed by Rutherford B. Hayes.
This haunting recreation featured the mortally wounded President Garfield lying in bed while First Lady Lucretia Garfield held a bedside vigil for her husband.
After struggling for life for two months, Garfield left the White House for good on September 5, 1881. He was transported to Elberon, New Jersey in a specially cushioned rail car. This bed I’m standing alongside was designed for the President to lay on during transport, but he refused to use it.
This well-worn field desk alongside me accompanied James Garfield through Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi as he served in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.
It was a very somber moment for me when I stood above the top hat worn by President Garfield on the morning of July 2, 1881. The hat was returned to the White House after the assassination.
This illustration depicts the moment just seconds after President Garfield was shot by Charles Guiteau at 9:30am on July 2, 1881 inside the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington D.C.
Reese was also taken aback when she had a closeup look at President Garfield’s hat. This was the moment when the assassination became more than just a footnote in a history book for the ten-year-old.

At roughly 12:20pm, our time at Lawnfield had come to an end. To commemorate the visit, Vicki asked Reese what she wanted as a souvenir from the gift shop. The youngster didn’t hesitate – she selected a stuffed toy squirrel, which she named Mollie. “I’ll save one squirrel from becoming stew”, Reese said with a big smile.

For me, the visit to the historic home was a memorable experience. After having met Tim Garfield the previous day, I was honored to stand in the footsteps of not only his great-great-grandfather who became President, but his great-grandfather, James R. Garfield, as well. I agreed with Reese when she said Lawnfield was one of the most beautiful homes she had ever seen.

As beautiful as the interior was, filled with furnishings and belongings of which eighty percent were owned and used by the Garfield’s, it was the front porch I loved the most. When I stood there and looked out towards Mentor Road, I envisioned thousands of people standing in front of me. They were hooked on every word emitted from my resin mouth. Suddenly, it was as though I could hear the voice of Republican candidate Garfield as he spoke to his friends, neighbors, and countrymen who had come to his home.

“Here are the school-fellows of twenty-eight years ago. Here are men and women who were my pupils twenty-five years ago… I see others who were soldiers in the old regiment which I had the honor to command… How can I forget all these things, and all that has followed? How can I forget…the people of Portage County, when I see men and women from all its townships standing at my door? I cannot forget these things while life and consciousness remain. The freshness of youth, the very springtide of life… all was with you, and of you, my neighbors, my friends, my cherished comrades… You are here, so close to my heart… whatever may befall me hereafter…”

To be Continued…

** THIS POST IS DEDICATED TO REESE FISCELLI, WHOSE ENTHUSIASM AND LOVE FOR HISTORY HAS MADE HER PAPA PROUD. ANOTHER TORCH HAS BEEN PASSED! **

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Thomas Watson

My name is Thomas Watson and I've been a U.S. history fanatic since I was 9 years old. In 2013, I decided to take my passion to the next level when I purchased a Thomas Jefferson bobble head with the sole intention of photographing that bobble head at Presidential sites. From that first day on July 10, 2013 at Spiegel Grove in Fremont, Ohio, this journey has taken on a life of its own. Now, nearly 40,000 miles later, I thought it was time to share the experiences, stories, and photos of Jefferson's travels. Keep in mind, this entire venture has been done with the deepest respect for the men who held the office as our President; no matter what their political affiliations, personal ambitions, or public scandals may have been. This blog is intended to be a true tribute to the Presidents of the United States and this story will be told Through the Eyes of Jefferson. I hope you enjoy the ride!

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