218: I FLIPPED A COIN AT THE SURF BALLROOM AND IT CAME UP BOBBLE HEADS

It was 5:45am when Tom’s alarm rang on Friday August 5, 2022. My photographer wanted to get an early start on the day so he could fulfill his goal of being the first one inside the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa. In Tom’s mind, he wanted us to be alone with the spirits of Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper inside the venue where they took the stage for the final time. I was excited to go back inside the Surf as well. In the past week, I had stood on the stages of the Duluth Armory and Kato Ballroom where the trio performed during the ill-fated Winter Dance Party tour. But eight miles away stood a Rock and Roll time capsule; frozen in time where the calendar was still stuck on February 2, 1959. In a sense, it’s Groundhog Day every day at the Surf Ballroom – Buddy, Ritchie, and J.P. were still there. And over the years, they’ve also been joined by Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, Carl Bunch, Frankie Sardo, and the Belmonts’ Carlo Mastrangelo and Fred Milano.

It took only about 12 minutes for the three of us to make the short jaunt from our hotel in Mason City to the historic ballroom in Clear Lake where my photographer’s wife parked the Jeep in the rear parking lot. The first thing I thought about when we stepped out of our vehicle was the Winter Dance Party bus was likely parked in the same area in 1959. The entire troupe of performers walked in and out of a rear door to the Surf as they carried their instruments and stage clothes to the “Green Room”. With a few minutes to spare before the doors of the Surf Ballroom were scheduled to open, I posed for more images near the exterior of the building. In my mind, the ballroom looked spectacular under the cloudless blue sky; but nothing compared to how the place affected me the previous night.

A few minutes after the front doors were unlocked, the three of us walked inside and were immediately transported back in time to February 2, 1959. Tom was like a kid in a candy store, and the kid had the entire store to himself. Without hesitation, my photographer made a beeline to the historic stage where I posed for my first interior pictures. While it was great to stand on the stages at the Duluth Armory and Kato Ballroom, the stage at the Surf Ballroom was where Rock Royalty reigned for the final time. Over the years, the black hardwood stage had been enlarged to accommodate modern-day equipment, but it was easy to distinguish the footprint of the original stage. When Tom placed me on the precise spot where Buddy Holly stood and performed for the final time, it was a very emotional moment for the two of us. I looked out at the massive 6,300-square-foot original dance floor; high above the massive space were painted murals of Holly, Valens, and Richardson looking down on me. The presence of the three performers was very evident inside the Surf; in my mind, Buddy, Ritchie, and The Big Bopper were still performing on that historic stage. Then, as he did at the other two Winter Dance Party venues we had visited, Tom held his phone and played ‘Rave On’ by Buddy Holly – a little over 63 years after Holly had belted out the same lyrics for the last time on that very spot.

With Holly’s voice still echoing in the empty ballroom, Tom and I walked to stage right, down four steps, and into the Surf’s original “Green Room’ that’s been used by every performer since 1948. I had to laugh because the “Green Room” wasn’t painted green. Instead, the walls were white and filled with a countless number of signatures – including Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, Maria Elena Holly and original Crickets Jerry Allison, Joe B. Mauldin, and Niki Sullivan. There was even a small section on one of the walls where Don McLean wrote the lyrics to a verse of his song ‘American Pie’. Then I saw another signature, written in black Sharpie, on the same wall not too far from Mrs. Holly’s name. The autograph looked familiar, but at the same time, it looked like a four-year-old took a black crayon and scribbled on the wall. It turned out to be the signature of Donald J. Trump, who delivered a campaign speech from the Surf Ballroom’s stage on January 9, 2016. But to me, that small room was more than just a graffiti-filled dressing area stocked with a few chairs, two sinks, and a mirror. It was the place where Rock and Roll history was forever altered when Ritchie Valens won a coin toss that cemented his place inside the Beechcraft Bonanza airplane chartered by Buddy Holly.

Let’s take a look at the images that were captured by my photographer inside and outside of the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa. “Long, long time ago, I can still remember how that music used to make me smile. And I knew if I had my chance, I’d share Tom’s photos to help enhance, and hopefully you’ll be happy for a while. I can’t remember if I cried, when my thoughts of Buddy wouldn’t subside. Then something touched me deep inside, it was the day the music died.”

Like I did the night before, I stood in the middle of Ritchie Valens Drive directly in front of the historic Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa.
The Surf Ballroom was built in 1948 after a fire destroyed the original Surf located across the street. The original 1933 building looked identical to the current Surf.
When the Winter Dance Party performers arrived in Clear Lake in the afternoon of February 2, 1959, they walked down the street behind me and ate at Witke’s Restaurant. Unfortunately, Witke’s was demolished years ago and replaced with condominiums along the lake.
Once again, I posed for a photo on the monument dedicated in June 1988 to the three performers and pilot who were killed in the plane crash.
A moment or two after this image was captured, I walked through the doors and back in time to February 2, 1959. Let’s take a look, shall we, at the interior of the Surf Ballroom.
Once we walked past the lobby and coat check area, I got my first look at the historic stage and dance floor.
Over one thousand teenagers packed this original dance floor on February 2, 1959 as Ritchie Valens and the rest of the Winter Dance Party performers rocked the place.
Those who were among the lucky attendees of the 1959 Surf concert have said 17-year-old Ritchie Valens stole the show that night. This was the last photo ever taken of Valens, who was performing with Waylon Jennings (left) Tommy Allsup (right) and drummer Carlo Mastrangelo, one of Dion’s Belmonts who had replaced frostbitten Carl Bunch on drums for Ritchie’s set.
The addition to the stage made it seem like I was a long way from the dance floor; and I was. As it turned out, I was behind the area where Presidential candidate Donald Trump delivered a campaign speech on January 9, 2016.
Donald Trump bashed Hillary Clinton from the stage of the Surf Ballroom on January 9, 2016.
I’m standing on the exact spot where Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper all stood and sang during the final performance of their lives.
Buddy Holly was photographed by Mary Gerber during his performance at the Surf Ballroom. He was flanked by electric bass player Waylon Jennings (left) and lead guitarist Tommy Allsup (right). Gerber didn’t realize until after the show that cameras were not allowed inside the Surf that night.
I had an out-of-resin-body experience when I stood in the footprints of Rock and Roll Royalty. Then I envisioned Donald Trump standing on the same stage, and my experience came crashing back to reality.
If you want to Make America Great Again, elect the Big Bopper to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
From where I stood on the stage, I saw three large portraits of Valens, Holly, and Richardson hanging high above the rear wall of the auditorium.
I’m standing at stage right near the entrance to the Surf’s “Green Room”.
When Tom took this image of me standing on the steps in the “Green Room”, I looked up and saw the signatures of Maria Elena Holly and Donald J. Trump on the wall to the right of the door.
Buddy’s widow signed her name just to the lower left of the red triangle – she wrote “Rave On!! Maria Elena Holly”. The signature of Donald Trump was to the right of the triangle, sandwiched between the words “Agent” and “Lone”.
Behind me, in the outlined box on the far wall, was where Tommy Allsup had signed his name during a 2010 visit.
Reflections of the past were everywhere at the Surf Ballroom. Above me, next to the Crickets logo, was where Jerry Allison, Joe B. Mauldin, and other members of the band all signed their names to the wall.
Waylon Jennings, who had given up his seat on the airplane to The Big Bopper, signed his name to the “Green Room” wall in 1996. There’s a distinct possibility that Jennings also made his infamous prophetic jest to Holly in that room. “Well, I hope your ol’ plane crashes.”
I also saw the poetic words from Don McLean’s deft pen handwritten on the wall.
After the show, Ritchie Valens stood at the doorway behind me and signed autographs for the fans. It was also likely near that doorway where the famous coin flip between Ritchie and Tommy Allsup took place.
Just outside of that “Green Room” doorway was a Franklin half dollar coin displayed with Tommy Allsup’s signature. The coin came from Allsup’s personal collection and was donated to the Surf by the musician.
At some point during the four-hour Winter Dance Party show, Buddy Holly used this pay phone to call his wife Maria Elena who was home in New York. That moment was the last time Buddy talked with his wife.
Ritchie Valens also used the same phone when he called his manager Bob Keene in Los Angeles. I couldn’t take my eyes off the rotary dial, knowing the index fingers of Holly and Valens made contact with it just an hour or so before they died.
I had the honor to stand on the baby grand piano that was used by many performers on stage at the Surf Ballroom and was on display in the lobby. Duke Ellington not only used the piano, but he also signed his name to the underside of the top board as well.
I was impressed by this tribute to the three stars that was on display in the Surf’s lobby. Below the images of Buddy, Ritchie, and The Bopper were authentic autographs of the performers.
Hanging on the wall on the opposite side of the lobby was this impressive mural of the three performers.
This area of the historic Surf Ballroom was dedicated as a museum where artifacts of the Winter Dance Party performers were displayed.
The Big Bopper’s damaged briefcase, which was found at the crash site, was emblazoned with the initials J.P.R. – Jiles Perry Richardson, Jr. My resin heart broke when I thought about The Bopper carrying that briefcase just minutes before he was killed.
This notebook, which featured the handwritten words to J.P.’s unpublished song ‘Sweet Lips’ was discovered inside The Bopper’s briefcase. As a matter of fact, Richardson had the lyrics to 20 songs in that case.
Richardson’s receipt for his night’s stay at the St. James Hotel in Ironwood, Michigan was also found in the briefcase.
Located in the display near the brief case was The Big Bopper’s necktie and a tag from the wardrobe he wore at the Surf on February 2, 1959.
It was so cool to see The Big Bopper’s prop telephone he used during stage performances of ‘Chantilly Lace’.
“What’s that, honey? Pick you up at eight, and don’t be late? But, baby, I ain’t got no money, honey. Ha ha ha ha ha! Oh, all right, honey, you know what I like!”
Buddy Holly wrote this letter to his parents while he was in Nashville during an early recording session with the Crickets.
Buddy Holly’s personally owned and worn cuff links were on display at the Surf.

Ritchie Valens’ wallet nearly made me cry. The small brown leather wallet with black trim was found on Ritchie’s body after the plane crash.
This black bowtie, on display at the Surf, once belonged to Ritchie Valens.

I had to scratch my head in disbelief when I saw Ritchie’s 7th grade report card. How in the world could a teacher named ‘Cook’ give Ritchie Valens a ‘D’ in music? Perhaps it was due to the fact young Valenzuela was absent from the class 24 times. Richard was a 1955 version of Ferris Bueller!
An original Mason City Globe-Gazette from February 5, 1959. “February made me shiver, with ever paper I’d delivered. Bad news on the doorstep, I couldn’t take one more step.”
I could tell my photographer was very interested in this Speed Graphic camera, flash, and film holders used by Globe-Gazette newspaper photographer Elwin Musser. With that very camera, Musser captured the famous images of the plane crash that killed Holly, Valens, Richardson, and pilot Roger Peterson on February 3, 1959.
Mason City Globe-Gazette photographer Elwin Musser, who was the only news photographer on the scene of the plane crash in 1959, posed with the “tools of his trade”.
This headset was used by pilot Roger Peterson in the cockpit of his 1947 Beechcraft Bonanza airplane and was found among the wreckage.
This image of a mural painted of pilot Roger Peterson was taken by my photographer in Pacoima, California in 2018. While the official cause of the incident was “Poor Weather and Pilot Error”, the only error Peterson made was when he didn’t tell Buddy Holly that he would fly them to North Dakota the following morning. The 21-year-old was likely star-struck and refused to let his ‘Once in a Lifetime’ chance pass him by. It ended up being the last decision Roger Peterson ever made.
For the third time in the past week, my photographer stood in the footsteps of Buddy Holly and played ‘Rave On’.

Our visit to the Surf Ballroom lasted about two hours, and during that time, I had the opportunity to pose in s few places where greatness once stood. And for once, that greatness didn’t include a President – even though Donald Trump had graced (or disgraced) the Surf’s stage in early 2016. For a few fleeting moments, I stood on the spot where Buddy Holly raved on; where Ritchie Valens fell in love with Donna all over again; and where The Big Bopper rambled to the mic and said: “You know what I like!”

But the forgotten star of the show was Dion DiMucci; a 19-year-old kid from The Bronx who simply wondered why. Dion wondered why his friends were killed. He wondered why no one approached him for his story when the Winter Dance Party tour had finished. And he wondered why Tommy Allsup fabricated the story of a coin flip he allegedly had with Ritchie Valens.

There was a coin flip, alright, but according to Dion, it was between him, the Bopper, and Valens. During Frankie Sardo’s set, which was the first act of the night, Buddy Holly called the other three headliners into the Surf’s “Green Room” and closed the door. Holly told the three performers he had chartered a flight to Fargo, North Dakota – and since the headliners were the ones making the money, they should be the ones to fly. But there was a problem; there were only four seats on the plane, including one for the pilot and one for Holly – one of the other three would have to ride the bus. Dion said the three recording artists agreed to flip a coin – “Heads” meant the person would fly with Holly; “Tails” and they’re riding on the cold bus. Dion said Bopper went first and flipped “Heads”; Dion was next, and the coin also came up “Heads”; going third, Ritchie’s coin landed with “Tails” showing and he was out. However, when DiMucci found out the price to fly was $36, which was the amount his parents paid for a month’s rent, he gave his seat to Ritchie Valens – who had flu-like symptoms and was homesick. As a matter of fact, in Dion’s version of the story, he said to Ritchie: “Please, you go on the plane. Take your coat. Stay warm. I’ll watch your guitars.” As a final attempt to set the historical record straight, Dion went on to mention that Holly said to him: “Watch my guitar, too. Take care of it like you would take care of your testicles.”

Tommy Allsup’s version of the story, the one where Tommy said he flipped the half dollar coin with Ritchie Valens, has been accepted by most historians over the years as fact. However, Dion’s story seemed far more logical to me. Why wouldn’t the stars of the show be asked to fly instead of the backup musicians? Perhaps Allsup learned about the headliner’s coin flip later in the tour and adopted it as his own claim to fame. And since 2002, there was no one to refute Allsup’s tale except Dion DiMucci.

But the last piece of the “coin flip puzzle” shouldn’t be ignored, and that was Waylon Jennings story. From the moment it happened until his death in 2002, Ol’ Waymore had been steadfast with the fact that he and Allsup were originally slated to fly with Holly. When he was asked by J.P. Richardson for his seat on the plane because The Bopper had the flu, Waylon compassionately gave up his seat. In between sets, Buddy learned that Jennings had given his seat on the plane to Richardson and said to Waylon: “Well, I hope your ol’ bus freezes up.” Jennings quickly shot back, tongue-in-cheek: “Well, I hope your ol’ plane crashes.” A couple of hours later, Waylon Jennings’ jokingly-yet-prophetic wish came true; and it haunted Hoss for the rest of his life. As a matter of fact, Jennings once said that for years, he thought he caused the plane crash because of what he said to his friend.

In my resin mind, the two vastly different coin flip stories meant one thing: Someone was lying. Since Allsup and Jennings both said they were originally asked by Buddy Holly to fly to Fargo with him, I believe that to be the truth. Nobody, except Dion DiMucci, said it was the headliners, and not the two backing musicians, who were petitioned by Holly to take the plane. I wonder why the wanderer has claimed it was him who had escaped death in the still of the night on February 3, 1959?

There are two sides to every coin, and usually two sides to every story. We may never know the entire truth about the Day the Music Died.

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Thomas Watson

My name is Thomas Watson and I've been a U.S. history fanatic since I was 9 years old. In 2013, I decided to take my passion to the next level when I purchased a Thomas Jefferson bobble head with the sole intention of photographing that bobble head at Presidential sites. From that first day on July 10, 2013 at Spiegel Grove in Fremont, Ohio, this journey has taken on a life of its own. Now, nearly 40,000 miles later, I thought it was time to share the experiences, stories, and photos of Jefferson's travels. Keep in mind, this entire venture has been done with the deepest respect for the men who held the office as our President; no matter what their political affiliations, personal ambitions, or public scandals may have been. This blog is intended to be a true tribute to the Presidents of the United States and this story will be told Through the Eyes of Jefferson. I hope you enjoy the ride!

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